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  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Martin_Luther_College/Organic_Chemistry_-_MLC/03%3A_Alcohols_Ethers_Thiols_Sulfides_and_Amines/3.01%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/3.1.11%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/Chemistry_LHS_Bridge/15%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/15.11%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/can/CHEM_231%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_Textbook/12%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/12.10%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing age...During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen. Initially, a ubiquinone reduced to its corresponding dihydroxy benzene in order to oxidize NADH to NAD + . Later, the dihydroxy benzene is oxidized back to its ubiquinone form allowing for oxygen (O 2 ) to be reduced to water.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_II_(Morsch_et_al.)/17%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/17.10%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(Morsch_et_al.)/17%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/17.10%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/CHM_222_Chemistry_II%3A_Organic_Chemistry_(2025)/09%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/9.11%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols_(reference_only)
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Workbench/LCDS_Organic_Chemistry_OER_Textbook_-_Todd_Trout/17%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/17.11%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The redox properties of quinones are crucial to the functioning of living cells, where compounds called ubiquinones act as biochemical oxidizing agents to mediate the electron-transfer processes invol...The redox properties of quinones are crucial to the functioning of living cells, where compounds called ubiquinones act as biochemical oxidizing agents to mediate the electron-transfer processes involved in energy production. Through a complex series of steps, the ultimate result is a cycle whereby NADH is oxidized to NAD + , O 2 is reduced to water, and energy is produced.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Smith_College/Organic_Chemistry_(LibreTexts)/17%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/17.11%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox ca...The sodium salt of salicylic acid is the major product, and the preference for ortho substitution may reflect the influence of the sodium cation. During the production of energy in cells, the redox capabilities of ubiquinones is utilized to mediate the electron-transfer process in which electrons are transferred from the biological reducing agent NADH to molecular oxygen.
  • https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_(OpenStax)/17%3A_Alcohols_and_Phenols/17.10%3A_Reactions_of_Phenols
    The hydroxyl group is a strongly activating, ortho- and para-directing substituent in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. As a result, phenols are highly reactive substrates for electrophil...The hydroxyl group is a strongly activating, ortho- and para-directing substituent in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. As a result, phenols are highly reactive substrates for electrophilic halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, and Friedel–Crafts reactions.

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