This page explains how anesthetics disrupt ion movement across cell membranes to prevent pain during dental procedures. It describes the structure of cell membranes formed by phospholipids, highlighti...This page explains how anesthetics disrupt ion movement across cell membranes to prevent pain during dental procedures. It describes the structure of cell membranes formed by phospholipids, highlighting their hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails that create a lipid bilayer. This bilayer acts as a barrier while enabling selective passage of substances through embedded proteins that assist in the movement of specific ions and molecules.