This textbook introduces fundamental concepts, beginning with thermodynamics, including the laws governing energy, work, and entropy. It explores gas behavior, phase equilibria, and the principles of ...This textbook introduces fundamental concepts, beginning with thermodynamics, including the laws governing energy, work, and entropy. It explores gas behavior, phase equilibria, and the principles of chemical equilibrium. Electrochemistry and reaction kinetics are covered in detail, offering insights into reaction rates and mechanisms. With a structured approach, this book equips students with the essential tools to analyze and predict chemical phenomena quantitatively.