Chelating agents are ligands that are able to form two or more coordinate covalent bonds with a metal ion. An important and interesting example of this is the chelating agents—ligands which are able t...Chelating agents are ligands that are able to form two or more coordinate covalent bonds with a metal ion. An important and interesting example of this is the chelating agents—ligands which are able to form two or more coordinate covalent bonds with a metal ion. One of the most common of these is 1,2-diaminoethane (usually called ethylenediamine and abbreviated en.) For metals which display a coordination number of 6, an especially potent ligand is ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion (EDTA).