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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Book%3A_Organic_Chemistry_with_a_Biological_Emphasis_v2.0_(Soderberg)/15%3A_Oxidation_and_Reduction_Reactions/15.04%3A_Hydrogenation_of_Carbonyl_and_Imine_GroupsMany of the redox reactions that you will encounter when studying the central metabolic pathways are classified as hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. Hydrogenation is simply the net addition ...Many of the redox reactions that you will encounter when studying the central metabolic pathways are classified as hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. Hydrogenation is simply the net addition of a hydrogen (H2) molecule to a compound, in the form of a hydride ion (H- , a proton plus a pair of electrons) and a proton.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_332_--_Organic_Chemistry_II_(Lund)/12%3A_Reactions_at_the_-Carbon_Part_I/12.2%3A_Isomerization_at_the_-CarbonEnolate ions are the key reactive intermediates in many biochemical isomerization reactions. Isomerizations can involve either the interconversion of constitutional isomers, in which bond connectivity...Enolate ions are the key reactive intermediates in many biochemical isomerization reactions. Isomerizations can involve either the interconversion of constitutional isomers, in which bond connectivity is altered, or of stereoisomers, where the stereochemical configuration is changed. Enzymes that interconvert constitutional isomers are usually called isomerases, while those that interconvert the configuration of a chiral carbon are usually referred to as racemases or epimerases.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT_(Lund)%3A_Organic_Chemistry_with_a_Biological_Emphasis_(Soderberg)/10%3A_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_Reactions/10.00%3A_Prelude_to_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_ReactionsAcetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and i...Acetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and it is this chemistry that is the subject of the chapter we are about to begin.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Fullerton_College/Beginning_Chemistry_(Chan)/17%3A_Organic_Chemistry/17.05%3A_Other_Oxygen-Containing_Functional_GroupsAldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and ethers have oxygen-containing functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Bellingham_Technical_College/CHEM_110%3A_Bellingham_Technical_College/03%3A_Module_3/3.05%3A_Other_Oxygen-Containing_Functional_GroupsAldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and ethers have oxygen-containing functional groups.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_Southern_University/CHEM_1152%3A_Survey_of_Chemistry_II_(Osborne)/04%3A_Organic_Nomenclature_-_Carbonyl-Containing_CompoundsWe continue our study of organic molecules by further examining molecules that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond (referred to as a carbonyl group). This section will include molecules that contain ...We continue our study of organic molecules by further examining molecules that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond (referred to as a carbonyl group). This section will include molecules that contain the carbon-oxygen double along with a carbon-heteroatom single bond to again form a variety of organic families.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/SUNY_Oneonta/Chem_322_Lecture_Content/02%3A_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_Reactions/2.01%3A_Prelude_to_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_ReactionsAcetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and i...Acetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and it is this chemistry that is the subject of the chapter we are about to begin.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/SUNY_Oneonta/Chem_322_Lecture_Content/02%3A_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_Reactions/2.07%3A_A_Look_Ahead_-_Addition_of_Carbon_and_Hydride_Nucleophiles_to_CarbonylsWe have seen in this chapter a number of reactions in which oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles add to carbonyl groups. Other nucleophiles are possible in carbonyl addition mechanisms: in chapters 12 and...We have seen in this chapter a number of reactions in which oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles add to carbonyl groups. Other nucleophiles are possible in carbonyl addition mechanisms: in chapters 12 and 13, for example, we will examine in detail some enzyme-catalyzed reactions where the attacking nucleophile is a resonance stabilized carbanion (usually an enolate ion).
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_333_-_Organic_Chemistry_III_(Lund)/New_Page/10%3A_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_Reactions/10.0%3A_Prelude_to_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_ReactionsAcetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and i...Acetals are derived from aldehydes. The reactions that occur at the carbonyl carbon of aldehydes and ketones is absolutely central to the chemistry of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose, and it is this chemistry that is the subject of the chapter we are about to begin.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology/OIT%3A_CHE_333_-_Organic_Chemistry_III_(Lund)/15%3A_Oxidation_and_Reduction_Reactions/15.3%3A_Hydrogenation_of_Carbonyl_and_Imine_GroupsMany of the redox reactions that you will encounter when studying the central metabolic pathways are classified as hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. Hydrogenation is simply the net addition ...Many of the redox reactions that you will encounter when studying the central metabolic pathways are classified as hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. Hydrogenation is simply the net addition of a hydrogen (H2) molecule to a compound, in the form of a hydride ion (H- , a proton plus a pair of electrons) and a proton.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Book%3A_Organic_Chemistry_with_a_Biological_Emphasis_v2.0_(Soderberg)/10%3A_Nucleophilic_Carbonyl_Addition_Reactions/10.07%3A_A_Look_Ahead_-_Addition_of_Carbon_and_Hydride_Nucleophiles_to_CarbonylsWe have seen in this chapter a number of reactions in which oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles add to carbonyl groups. Other nucleophiles are possible in carbonyl addition mechanisms: in chapters 12 and...We have seen in this chapter a number of reactions in which oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles add to carbonyl groups. Other nucleophiles are possible in carbonyl addition mechanisms: in chapters 12 and 13, for example, we will examine in detail some enzyme-catalyzed reactions where the attacking nucleophile is a resonance stabilized carbanion (usually an enolate ion).