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- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/14%3A_Lipids/14.S%3A_Lipids_(Summary)To ensure that you understand the material in this chapter, you should review the meanings of the bold terms in the following summary and ask yourself how they relate to the topics in the chapter.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/10%3A_Introduction_to_Organic_Chemistry-_Hydrocarbons/10.04%3A_Branched-Chain_AlkanesAlkanes with four or more carbon atoms can exist in isomeric forms.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/11%3A_Alcohols_Thiols_Aldehydes_and_Ketones/11.06%3A_Reactions_of_AlcoholsAlcohols can be dehydrated to form either alkenes (higher temperature, excess acid) or ethers (lower temperature, excess alcohol). Primary alcohols are oxidized to form aldehydes. Secondary alcohols a...Alcohols can be dehydrated to form either alkenes (higher temperature, excess acid) or ethers (lower temperature, excess alcohol). Primary alcohols are oxidized to form aldehydes. Secondary alcohols are oxidized to form ketones. Tertiary alcohols are not readily oxidized.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/04%3A_Atoms_and_Elements/4.05%3A_The_Properties_of_Protons_Neutrons_and_ElectronsElectrons are extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an e...Electrons are extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/10%3A_Introduction_to_Organic_Chemistry-_Hydrocarbons/10.10%3A_CycloalkanesMany organic compounds have cyclic structures.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/05%3A_Ionic_and_Molecular_Compounds/5.02%3A_Chemical_BondThe cupcakes that come out of the oven after baking are different from any of the individual ingredients that went into the batter. In the water molecule on the right in the figure above, each hydroge...The cupcakes that come out of the oven after baking are different from any of the individual ingredients that went into the batter. In the water molecule on the right in the figure above, each hydrogen atom shares a pair of electrons with the oxygen atom. A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and the valence electrons that surround it—both its own valence electrons and those of other ions of the same metal.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/05%3A_Ionic_and_Molecular_Compounds/5.03%3A_Covalent_BondA molecule is the smallest particle of a covalent compound that still has the properties of the compound. The diagram in the figure below shows an example of covalent bonds between two atoms of the sa...A molecule is the smallest particle of a covalent compound that still has the properties of the compound. The diagram in the figure below shows an example of covalent bonds between two atoms of the same element, in this case two atoms of oxygen. A: The two oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons, so two covalent bonds hold the oxygen molecule together. The shared electrons are attracted to both oxygen nuclei, and this force of attraction holds the two atoms together in the oxygen molecule.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/09%3A_Acids_and_Bases/9.08%3A_Shifting_Equilibria_-_Le_Chatelier's_PrincipleLe Chatelier's principle addresses how an equilibrium shifts when the conditions of an equilibrium are changed. The direction of shift can be predicted for changes in concentrations, temperature, or p...Le Chatelier's principle addresses how an equilibrium shifts when the conditions of an equilibrium are changed. The direction of shift can be predicted for changes in concentrations, temperature, or pressure. Catalysts do not affect the position of an equilibrium; they help reactions achieve equilibrium faster.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/12%3A_Carboxylic_Acids_Esters_Amines_and_Amides/12.10%3A_Amines_-_Structures_and_NamesAn amine is a derivative of ammonia in which one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms are replaced by hydrocarbon groups. Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary by the number of hydroca...An amine is a derivative of ammonia in which one, two, or all three hydrogen atoms are replaced by hydrocarbon groups. Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary by the number of hydrocarbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Amines are named by naming the alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, followed by the suffix -amine.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/15%3A_Amino_Acids_Proteins_and_Enzymes/15.02%3A_Properties_of_Amino_AcidsAmino acids can be classified based on the characteristics of their distinctive side chains as nonpolar, polar but uncharged, negatively charged, or positively charged. The amino acids found in protei...Amino acids can be classified based on the characteristics of their distinctive side chains as nonpolar, polar but uncharged, negatively charged, or positively charged. The amino acids found in proteins are L-amino acids.
- https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Rio_Hondo/Chemistry_110%3A_An_Introduction_to_General_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry_(Garg)/10%3A_Introduction_to_Organic_Chemistry-_Hydrocarbons/10.19%3A_Structure_and_Nomenclature_of_Aromatic_CompoundsAromatic compounds contain a benzene ring or have certain benzene-like properties; for our purposes, you can recognize aromatic compounds by the presence of one or more benzene rings in their structur...Aromatic compounds contain a benzene ring or have certain benzene-like properties; for our purposes, you can recognize aromatic compounds by the presence of one or more benzene rings in their structure.
