The smaller the particles, the bigger the band gap. (Molecules have bigger HOMO/LUMO gaps than solid materials; nanoparticles are in between molecules and normal solids.) People are pretty excited abo...The smaller the particles, the bigger the band gap. (Molecules have bigger HOMO/LUMO gaps than solid materials; nanoparticles are in between molecules and normal solids.) People are pretty excited about nanoparticles (they're popular!) but it's good to remember that we don't really know much about their health effects yet, except to say that they are complicated and need more study.