There are numerous reactions in organic chemistry that proceed through cyclic transition states. They may be classified generally as pericyclic reactions. An important and familiar example is the Diel...There are numerous reactions in organic chemistry that proceed through cyclic transition states. They may be classified generally as pericyclic reactions. An important and familiar example is the Diels-Alder reaction, in which a conjugated diene cycloadds to an alkene or alkyne.