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Ortho Carbon

Last updated

Feb 28, 2022
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- Organozinc Reagent
- Ortho Disubstituted Benzene

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There are four sets of equivalent carbon atoms (see equivalent ligands) in the benzene ring of a monosubstituted benzene.

A = any substituent
C1
C2 ≡ C6
C3 ≡ C5
C4

They are labeled for identification purposes as follows.

A disubstituted benzene could exist as three constitutional isomers (1-3), which differ from one another in the relative positions of the substituents on the benzene ring and can be identified using the descriptors otho, meta, and para.

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