9: Homework Solutions
- Page ID
- 43943
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C-O Containing Functional Groups: Alcohols and Ethers
1.
- secondary alcohol; CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
- phenol; C6H5OH
- tertiary alcohol; CH3CH2C(CH3)(OH)CH2CH3
- primary alcohol; C6H5CH2OH
2.
3.
4. c > a > b
5. c > b > a
6.
7. More than one answer is possible for some structures.
Aldehydes and Ketones
8.
- cyclobutanone
- 2-propanone
- 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal
- 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone
- methanal or formaldehyde (The common name is used more frequently than the IUPAC name.)
9.
- CH3CH2CH2CO(CH2)4CH3
- CH3CH2CH2CHO
- CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CHO
- CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)COCH2CH2CH3
10.
Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
11.
Esters and Thioesters
12.
13.
Amides
14.
- C6H5CONH2
- CH3C(CH3)2CON(CH3)2 or C(CH3)3CON(CH3)2
- CH3CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CONH2
- CH3CON(CH2CH3)2CH(CH3)2
- CH3(CH2)5CON(CH2CH3)2
C-N Containing Functional Groups: Amines
15.
Phosphate Esters and ATP
16. Triprotic acids have three acidic protons that can be released as hydrogen ions (H+).