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10.R: Properties of Alcohol, Aldehydes and Ketones (Report)

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    Experimental Results

    Solubility Test – Water
    Mixture Observation Miscible/Immiscible
        30 sec 5 mins
    1-butanol      
    2-butanol      
    Ethanol      
    2-methyl-2-propanol (tbutyl alcohol)      
    Cyclohexanol      
    Unknown ______      
    1. Which compounds were completely soluble in water:
    2. Which compounds were insoluble in water:
    3. Comment on any trends noticed in your observations of solubility and insolubility in water.
    Jones Oxidation for Primary and Secondary Alcohols
    Mixture Observation Write the complete reaction
    Control (H2O)    
    1-butanol    
    2-butanol    
    Ethanol    
    2-methyl-2- propanol (t-butyl alcohol)    
    Cyclohexanol    
    Unknown ______    
    1. What was the purpose of the control?
    2. What is the evidence of a positive test?
    3. Did any of the compounds tested behave unexpectedly? Explain. Why might this have occurred?

    Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

    Solubility Test – Water
    Compound Structure Solubility Obs. Miscible/Immiscible
    Butanal      
    Benzaldehyde      
    Acetone      
    2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone)      
    Cyclohexanone      
    1. What trends were observed in the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water?
    Oxidation Tests
    Compound Jones Iodoform
    Butanal    
    Benzaldehyde    
    Acetone    
    2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone)    
    Cyclohexanone    
    1. For the Jones test did any compounds tested not react as expected? Explain.
    2. For the Iodoform test did any compounds tested not react as expected? Explain.

    This page titled 10.R: Properties of Alcohol, Aldehydes and Ketones (Report) was last modified on Fri, 30 Jan 2026 19:01:25 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Safiyyah Forbes and Patrick McKay via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.