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Chemistry LibreTexts

2.7.1: Python Assignment 2A

  • Page ID
    185009
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    Chemical Structure Inputs for PUG-REST

    Downloadable Files

    Lecture02_structure_input.ipynb

    lecture02_exb_compound1.sdf

    lecture02_exb_compound2.sdf

    lecture02_exb_compound3.sdf

    lecture02_exb_compound4.sdf

    lecture02_exb_compound5.sdf

    Structure2D_CID_5288826.sdf

    • Download the ipynb file and run your Jupyter notebook.
      • You can use the notebook you created in section 1.5 or the Jupyter hub at LibreText: https://jupyter.libretexts.org (see your instructor if you do not have access to the hub).
      • This page is an html version of the above .ipynb file.
        • If you have questions on this assignment you should use this web page and the hypothes.is annotation to post a question (or comment) to the 2019OLCCStu class group. Contact your instructor for the link to join the discussion group.
    • The SDF files will be needed to complete the assignment

    Objectives

    • Use SMILES and InChI strings to specify the input compound for a PUG-REST request.
    • Use a structure-data (SD) file to specify the input compound for a PUG-REST request.
    • Learn to submit a PUG-REST request using the HTTP-POST method.

    You can use a chemical structure as an input for a PUG-REST request. PUG-REST accepts some popular chemical structure line notations such as SMILES and InChI strings. It is also possible to use an Structure-Data File (SDF) as a structure input.

    To learn how to specify the structure input in a PUG-REST request, one needs to know that there are two methods by which data are transferred from clients (users) and servers (PubChem) through PUG-REST. Discussing what these methods are in detail is beyond the scope of this material, and it is enough to know three things:

    • When you make a PUG-REST request by typing the request URL in the address bar of your web browser (such as Google Chrome, MS Internet Explorer), the HTTP GET method is used
    • The HTTP GET method transfers information encoded in a single-line URL.
    • Some chemical structure inputs are not appropriate to encode in a single-line URL (because they may contain special characters not compatible with the URL syntax, span over multiple lines, or too long), and the HTTP POST needs to be used for such cases.

    For more information on HTTP GET and POST, read the following documents.

    Here, import the Requests library, necessary to make web service requests to PubChem.

    In [1]:

    import requests
    

    Using the HTTP GET method.

    Structure encoded in the URL path.

    In some cases, you can encode a chemical structure in the PUG-REST request URL path as in the following example.

    In [2]:

     

     

    prolog = 'https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug'
    

    In [3]:

    smiles1 = "CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O"
    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/" + smiles1 + "/cids/txt"
    print(url)
    
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O/cids/txt
    

    This request URL returns ibuprofen (CID 3672).

    In [4]:

    res = requests.get(url)
    print(res.text)
    
    3672
    
    

    Try to run the following

    In [5]:

    smiles2 = "CC1=C([C@@](SC1=O)(C)/C=C(\C)/C=C)O"
    
    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/" + smiles2 + "/cids/txt"
    res = requests.get(url)
    print(res.text)
    
    Status: 400
    Code: PUGREST.BadRequest
    Message: Unable to standardize the given structure - perhaps some special characters need to be escaped or data packed in a MIME form?
    Detail: error: 
    Detail: status: 400
    Detail: output: Caught ncbi::CException: Standardization failed
    Detail: Output Log:
    Detail: Record 1: Warning: Cactvs Ensemble cannot be created from input string
    Detail: Record 1: Error: Unable to convert input into a compound object
    Detail: 
    Detail: 
    
    

    Note in the above example that the SMILES string contains special characters. In this case a forward slash ("/"), which is also used in the URL path. These special characters conflict with the PUG-REST request URL syntax, causing an error when used in the PUG-REST request URL.

    Structure encoded as a URL argument

    To circumvent the issue mentioned above, the SMILES string may be encoded as the URL argments (as an optional parameter followed by the "?" character).

    In [6]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/cids/txt?" + "smiles=" + smiles2
    print(url)
    res2 = requests.get(url)
    print(res2.text)
    
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/cids/txt?smiles=CC1=C([C@@](SC1=O)(C)/C=C(\C)/C=C)O
    135403829
    
    

    Structure passed in a dictionary

    It is also possible to pass the structure query as a key-value pair in a dictionary.

    Tutorial on Python Dictionaries

    The following tutorial goes over python dictionaries: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_dictionaries.asp

    The following example does the same task as the previous example does.

    In [7]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/cids/txt"
    struct = { 'smiles': smiles2 }
    res3 = requests.get(url, params = struct)
    print(res3.text)
    
    135403829
    
    

    The object returned from a web service request (res, res2, and res3 in our examples) contains information on the request URL through which the data have been retrieved. This information can be accessed using the ".url" attribute of the object, as shown in this example:

    In [8]:

    print(smiles2)    # the orginal smiles string unencoded
    print(res2.url)   # from (request 2) structure encoded as a URL argument
    print()
    print(struct)     # to show the smiles string in the dictionary is unencoded for URL
    print(res3.url)   # from (request 3) structure passed in a dictionary
    
    CC1=C([C@@](SC1=O)(C)/C=C(\C)/C=C)O
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/cids/txt?smiles=CC1=C(%5BC@@%5D(SC1=O)(C)/C=C(%5CC)/C=C)O
    
    {'smiles': 'CC1=C([C@@](SC1=O)(C)/C=C(\\C)/C=C)O'}
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/cids/txt?smiles=CC1%3DC%28%5BC%40%40%5D%28SC1%3DO%29%28C%29%2FC%3DC%28%5CC%29%2FC%3DC%29O
    

    From these two URLs, we can see two important things:

    • When the structure is passed using a key-value pair in a dictionary (i.e., "res3"), the structure is automatically encoded as a URL argument (after the "?" mark).
    • When the structure is passed in a dictionary, the special characters in the SMILES string are converted according to the URL encoding rules: https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_urlencode.asp. [for example, the equal sign "=" changes into "%3D", and "(" into "%28", "/" into "%2F", etc]

    It illustrates that the last two approaches using HTTP GET are essentially the same.

    Exercise 1a Retrieve (in the CSV (comma-separated values) format) the Hydrogen bond donor and acceptor counts, TPSA, and XLogP of the chemical represented by the SMILES string: "C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl". When you construct a PUG-REST url for this request, encode the structure in the URL path.

    In [9]:

    # Write your code in this cell.
    

    Exercise 1b Get the CID corresponding to the following InChI string, using the HTTP GET method. Pay attention to the case sensitivity of the URL parameter part after the "?" mark.

    In [10]:

    inchi = "InChI=1S/C17H14O4S/c1-22(19,20)14-9-7-12(8-10-14)15-11-21-17(18)16(15)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,11H2,1H3"
    

    In [11]:

    # Write your code in this cell
    

    Using the HTTP POST method

    Comparison of HTTP POST and GET

    All the three examples above use the HTTP GET method, as implied in the use of "requests.get()". Alternatively, one can use the HTTP POST method. For example, the following example returns the identical result as the last two HTTP GET examples.

    In [12]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/cids/txt"
    struct = { 'smiles': smiles2 }
    res = requests.post(url, params = struct)   # the SMILES as a URL parameter
    print(res.url)
    print(res.text)
    
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/cids/txt?smiles=CC1%3DC%28%5BC%40%40%5D%28SC1%3DO%29%28C%29%2FC%3DC%28%5CC%29%2FC%3DC%29O
    135403829
    
    

    In [13]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/smiles/cids/txt"
    struct = { 'smiles': smiles2 }
    res = requests.post(url, data = struct)    # the SMILES as data
    print(res.url)
    print(res.text)
    
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/smiles/cids/txt
    135403829
    
    

    Note that the first one passes the input SMILES string as a parameter, while the second one passes it as data. Because of this, the URL stored in the "res.url" variable in the second code does not contain structure informaion.

    HTTP POST for multi-line structure input

    The HTTP POST method should be used if the input molecular structure for PUG-REST request span over multiple lines (e.g., stored in a structure-data file (SDF) format). The SDF file contains structure information of a molecule in a multi-line format, along with other data.

    In [14]:

    mysdf = '''1983
      -OEChem-07241917072D
    
     20 20  0     0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
        2.8660   -2.5950    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.5981    1.4050    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660    1.4050    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660    0.4050    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.7320   -0.0950    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000   -0.0950    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.7320   -1.0950    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000   -1.0950    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660   -1.5950    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.7320    1.9050    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.7320    2.9050    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.2690    0.2150    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        1.4631    0.2150    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.3291    1.7150    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.2690   -1.4050    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        1.4631   -1.4050    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.3520    2.9050    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.7320    3.5250    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.1120    2.9050    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.3291   -2.9050    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      1  9  1  0  0  0  0
      1 20  1  0  0  0  0
      2 10  2  0  0  0  0
      3  4  1  0  0  0  0
      3 10  1  0  0  0  0
      3 14  1  0  0  0  0
      4  5  2  0  0  0  0
      4  6  1  0  0  0  0
      5  7  1  0  0  0  0
      5 12  1  0  0  0  0
      6  8  2  0  0  0  0
      6 13  1  0  0  0  0
      7  9  2  0  0  0  0
      7 15  1  0  0  0  0
      8  9  1  0  0  0  0
      8 16  1  0  0  0  0
     10 11  1  0  0  0  0
     11 17  1  0  0  0  0
     11 18  1  0  0  0  0
     11 19  1  0  0  0  0
    M  END
    > <PUBCHEM_COMPOUND_CID>
    1983
    
    > <PUBCHEM_COMPOUND_CANONICALIZED>
    1
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_COMPLEXITY>
    139
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_HBOND_ACCEPTOR>
    2
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_HBOND_DONOR>
    2
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_ROTATABLE_BOND>
    1
    $$$$
    '''
    

    In this example, the triple quotes (''') are used to enclose a multi-line string. This multi-line sdf data is used as an input for a PUG-REST request through the HTTP POST.

    In [19]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/sdf/cids/txt"
    mydata = { 'sdf': mysdf }
    res = requests.post(url, data=mydata) # the multiline sdf as URL data
    print(res.url)
    print(res.text)
    
    https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/sdf/cids/txt
    1983
    
    

    HTTP POST for SDF file input

    One may want to use the structure stored in a file as the input for a PUG-REST request. The following code shows how to read an SDF file into a variable. This code cell assumes that the 'Structure2D_CID_5288826.sdf' file is in the current directory. The file can be downloaded from the Chapter 2 Assignments page.

    In [20]:

    with open('Structure2D_CID_5288826.sdf', 'r') as file:
        mysdf = file.read()
        
    print(mysdf)
    
    5288826
      -OEChem-08171913162D
    
     40 44  0     1  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
        2.2314    0.0528    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000   -2.4021    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000    2.4021    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        6.1607   -0.9511    0.0000 N   0  0  3  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897   -0.4755    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.5133   -0.9511    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.3370   -0.4755    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660   -0.9511    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.2392    0.2219    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897    0.4755    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.3370    0.4755    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.5918    0.2219    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.5133    0.9511    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660   -1.9022    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.5133   -1.9022    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660    0.9511    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897   -2.3777    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        6.8418   -1.6832    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.5133    1.9022    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660    1.9022    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897    2.3777    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.0597   -1.6022    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.6284   -1.2740    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0496   -1.1875    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        4.3760    0.8266    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6795    0.4887    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.9476    0.3679    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.5490    1.0581    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        6.1840    0.4057    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.4989    0.8349    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.8660   -2.5222    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.0503   -2.2122    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897   -2.9977    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        6.3879   -2.1055    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        7.2641   -2.1371    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        7.2957   -1.2609    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        5.0503    2.2122    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        3.6897    2.9977    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000   -3.0222    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
        2.0000    3.0222    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      1  8  1  0  0  0  0
      1 16  1  0  0  0  0
     14  2  1  6  0  0  0
      2 39  1  0  0  0  0
      3 20  1  0  0  0  0
      3 40  1  0  0  0  0
      4  7  1  0  0  0  0
      4 12  1  0  0  0  0
      4 18  1  0  0  0  0
      5  6  1  0  0  0  0
      5  8  1  0  0  0  0
      5  9  1  1  0  0  0
      5 10  1  0  0  0  0
      6  7  1  0  0  0  0
      6 15  1  0  0  0  0
      6 22  1  1  0  0  0
      7 11  1  0  0  0  0
      7 23  1  6  0  0  0
      8 14  1  0  0  0  0
      8 24  1  1  0  0  0
      9 12  1  0  0  0  0
      9 25  1  0  0  0  0
      9 26  1  0  0  0  0
     10 13  2  0  0  0  0
     10 16  1  0  0  0  0
     11 13  1  0  0  0  0
     11 27  1  0  0  0  0
     11 28  1  0  0  0  0
     12 29  1  0  0  0  0
     12 30  1  0  0  0  0
     13 19  1  0  0  0  0
     14 17  1  0  0  0  0
     14 31  1  0  0  0  0
     15 17  2  0  0  0  0
     15 32  1  0  0  0  0
     16 20  2  0  0  0  0
     17 33  1  0  0  0  0
     18 34  1  0  0  0  0
     18 35  1  0  0  0  0
     18 36  1  0  0  0  0
     19 21  2  0  0  0  0
     19 37  1  0  0  0  0
     20 21  1  0  0  0  0
     21 38  1  0  0  0  0
    M  END
    > <PUBCHEM_COMPOUND_CID>
    5288826
    
    > <PUBCHEM_COMPOUND_CANONICALIZED>
    1
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_COMPLEXITY>
    494
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_HBOND_ACCEPTOR>
    4
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_HBOND_DONOR>
    2
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_ROTATABLE_BOND>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_SUBSKEYS>
    AAADceB6MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASAAAAA8YIEAAAAWAEjBAAAAHgAACAAADzzhmAYyBoMABgCAAiBCAAACCAAgIAAIiAAOiIgNNiKGsRuGeCOkwBGLuAew8PcPoAABAAAYQADQAAaAADSAAAAAAAAAAA==
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_OPENEYE_NAME>
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_CAS_NAME>
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_NAME_MARKUP>
    (4<I>R</I>,4<I>a</I><I>R</I>,7<I>S</I>,7<I>a</I><I>R</I>,12<I>b</I><I>S</I>)-3-methyl-2,4,4<I>a</I>,7,7<I>a</I>,13-hexahydro-1<I>H</I>-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_NAME>
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_SYSTEMATIC_NAME>
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_TRADITIONAL_NAME>
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_INCHI>
    InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1
    
    > <PUBCHEM_IUPAC_INCHIKEY>
    BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N
    
    > <PUBCHEM_XLOGP3>
    0.8
    
    > <PUBCHEM_EXACT_MASS>
    285.136493
    
    > <PUBCHEM_MOLECULAR_FORMULA>
    C17H19NO3
    
    > <PUBCHEM_MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
    285.34
    
    > <PUBCHEM_OPENEYE_CAN_SMILES>
    CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O
    
    > <PUBCHEM_OPENEYE_ISO_SMILES>
    CN1CC[C@]23[C@@H]4[C@H]1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)O[C@H]3[C@H](C=C4)O
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_TPSA>
    52.9
    
    > <PUBCHEM_MONOISOTOPIC_WEIGHT>
    285.136493
    
    > <PUBCHEM_TOTAL_CHARGE>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_HEAVY_ATOM_COUNT>
    21
    
    > <PUBCHEM_ATOM_DEF_STEREO_COUNT>
    5
    
    > <PUBCHEM_ATOM_UDEF_STEREO_COUNT>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_BOND_DEF_STEREO_COUNT>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_BOND_UDEF_STEREO_COUNT>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_ISOTOPIC_ATOM_COUNT>
    0
    
    > <PUBCHEM_COMPONENT_COUNT>
    1
    
    > <PUBCHEM_CACTVS_TAUTO_COUNT>
    -1
    
    > <PUBCHEM_COORDINATE_TYPE>
    1
    5
    255
    
    > <PUBCHEM_BONDANNOTATIONS>
    10  13  8
    10  16  8
    13  19  8
    16  20  8
    19  21  8
    14  2  6
    20  21  8
    5  9  5
    6  22  5
    7  23  6
    8  24  5
    
    $$$$
    
    

    Now the structure stored in the "mysdf" can be used in a PUG-REST request through HTTP-POST. For example, the code cell below shows how to retrieve various names (also called "synonyms") of the input structure.

    In [17]:

    url = prolog + "/compound/sdf/synonyms/txt"
    mydata = { 'sdf': mysdf }
    res = requests.post(url, data=mydata)
    print(res.text)
    
    morphine
    Morphia
    Morphinum
    Morphium
    Morphina
    Morphin
    (-)-Morphine
    Duromorph
    MS Contin
    DepoDur
    Meconium
    Morphinism
    Moscontin
    Ospalivina
    Morfina
    l-Morphine
    Dulcontin
    Nepenthe
    Roxanol
    Kadian
    57-27-2
    MORPHINE SULFATE
    Infumorph
    Dreamer
    Morpho
    Avinza
    Hocus
    Unkie
    Cube juice
    Hard stuff
    Oramorph SR
    Statex SR
    M-Eslon
    Ms Emma
    Morphin [German]
    Morfina [Italian]
    Duramorph
    Morphina [Italian]
    Morphine [BAN]
    Astramorph PF
    Duramorph PF
    CCRIS 5762
    Dolcontin
    HSDB 2134
    (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-Epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol
    UNII-76I7G6D29C
    D-(-)-Morphine
    CHEBI:17303
    CHEMBL70
    EINECS 200-320-2
    4,5alpha-Epoxy-17-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6alpha-diol
    7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol
    (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL
    DEA No. 9300
    Morphine Anhydrate
    76I7G6D29C
    (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
    Morphine (BAN)
    Morphine Forte
    RMS
    Morphine H.P
    (5alpha,6alpha)-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
    Morphinan-3,6-alpha-diol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5-alpha-epoxy-17-methyl-
    Morphine Extra-Forte
    Morphinan-3,6-diol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-, (5alpha,6alpha)-
    9H-9,9c-Iminoethanophenanthro(4,5-bcd)furan-3,5-diol, 4a,5,7a,8-tetrahydro-12-methyl-
    methyl[?]diol
    Aguettant
    Dinamorf
    Sevredol
    Dimorf
    MOI
    Epimorph
    Morphitec
    Oramorph
    Rescudose
    Statex Drops
    OMS Concentrate
    RMS Uniserts
    Roxanol UD
    (Morphine)
    Substitol (TN)
    Mscontin, Oramorph
    (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
    (-)-(etorphine)
    MSIR
    Roxanol 100
    (-)Morphine sulfate
    Morfina Dosa (TN)
    SDZ202-250
    NSC11441
    SDZ 202-250
    MS/L
    MS/S
    Epitope ID:116646
    Morphinan-3,6-diol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl- (5alpha,6alpha)-
    SCHEMBL2997
    M.O.S
    BIDD:GT0147
    GTPL1627
    DTXSID9023336
    Morphine 0.1 mg/ml in Methanol
    Morphine 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
    BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N
    ZINC3812983
    BDBM50000092
    AKOS015966554
    DB00295
    AN-23579
    AN-23737
    LS-91748
    C01516
    D08233
    7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
    UNII-1M5VY6ITRT component BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N
    17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol
    7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol(morphine)
    (5A,6A)-7,8-DIDEHYDRO-4,5-EPOXY-17-METHYLMORPHINIAN-3,6-DIOL
    (5alpha,6alpha)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
    (5alpha,6beta)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
    3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-1-propyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    6-tert-Butyl-3-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-benzo[d]azocine
    (-)(5.alpha.,6.alpha.)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
    Morphinan-3,6-diol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl- (5..alpha.,6.alpha.)-
    Morphine solution, 1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material
    (1S,5R,13R,14S)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0;{1,13}.0;{5,17}.0;{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7,9,11(18),15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    (morphine) 4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    2-{4-[2,4-diamino-6-pteridinylmethyl(methyl)amino]phenylcarboxamido}pentanedioic acid(morphine)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol ; HydroChloride
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol ;sulphate salt(morphine)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol((Morphine))
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol(morphine sulfate)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol(morphine)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol(Morphine)(HCl)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol,sulfate(Morphinesulfate)
    4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diolMorphine
    4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol (morphine)
    4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol(Morphine)
    6,11-Dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-benzo[d]azocin-8-ol(Morphine)
    9H-9,9c-Iminoethanophenanthro(4,5-bcd)furan-3,5-diol, 4alpha,5,7alpha,8-tetrahydro-12-methyl-
    MORPHINE, (5A,6A)-7,8-DIDEHYDRO-4,5-EPOXY-17-METHYLMORPHINIAN-3,6-DIOL, MORPHIUM, MORPHIA, DOLCONTIN, DUROMORPH, MORPHINA, NEPENTHE
    Morphine;4-methyl-(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.01,13.05,17.07,18]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol
    
    

    Exercise 2a Retrieve (in the CSV format) the XlogP, molecular weight, hydrogen bond donor count, hydrogen bond aceptor count, and TPSA of the compounds contained in the five sdf files below, which can be downloaded from the Chapter 2 Assignments page.

    • Use a for loop to retrieve the data for each compound.
    • Import the time package and add "time.sleep(0.2)" to sleep 0.2 seconds after retrieving the data for each compound.
    • Refer to the "lecture 1" notebook to see how to merge the multiple CSV outputs into a single CSV output.

    In [18]:

    files = ['lecture02_ex2b_compound1.sdf','lecture02_ex2b_compound2.sdf','lecture02_ex2b_compound3.sdf', \
             'lecture02_ex2b_compound4.sdf','lecture02_ex2b_compound5.sdf']
    

    In [ ]:

    # Write your code in this cell.

    2.7.1: Python Assignment 2A is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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