1.25: Crystal
Those solids in which atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in a definite three dimensional pattern are called crystalline solids. A material is a crystal if it has essentially a sharp diffraction pattern. The word essentially means that most of the intensity of the diffraction is concentrated in relatively sharp Bragg peaks , besides the always present diffuse scattering. In all cases, the positions of the diffraction peaks can be expressed by
\[H = \sum _{i=1}^n h_i a_i^* \, (n \ge 3) \nonumber \]
Here \(\textbf{a}_{i}^{*}\) and \(h_i\) are the basis vectors of the reciprocal lattice and integer coefficients respectively and the number \(n\0 is the minimum for which the positions of the peaks can be described with integer coefficient \(h_i\). The conventional crystals are a special class, though very large, for which \(n = 3\).
See also
Acta Cryst. (1992), A48 , 928 where the definition of a crystal appears in the Terms of reference of the IUCr commission on aperiodic crystals